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Showing posts with the label Chronic & Non-Communicable Disease

๐Ÿฉบ Tonsillitis vs Tonsil Stones (Tonsilloliths)

๐Ÿฉบ Tonsillitis vs Tonsil Stones (Tonsilloliths) ๐Ÿ”ด What is Tonsillitis? Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, usually caused by infection (viral or bacterial). ๐Ÿ“Œ How it starts Infection enters through the mouth or nose Tonsils (immune tissue) try to fight it This leads to swelling, redness, and pain ⚠️ Causes Viruses (most common) – cold, flu, adenovirus Bacteria – especially Streptococcus (strep throat) Spread through: Coughing/sneezing, Close contact, Sharing utensils ๐Ÿงพ Symptoms Severe sore throat, Painful swallowing Fever, Red, swollen tonsils, White patches or pus Swollen neck lymph nodes, Bad breath (sometimes) Headache, fatigue ๐Ÿ’Š Management Supportive care (most cases): Rest, Warm fluids Paracetamol / ibuprofen Saltwater gargles If bacterial (strep): Antibiotics (e.g., penicillin, amoxicillin) Severe/recurrent cases: ENT referral, Possible tonsillectomy ⚪ What are Tonsil Stones (Tonsilloliths)? Tonsil stones are small, hard deposits that form in t...

World Diabetes Day: How to Manage Diabetes and Well-being

“Diabetes is serious, but with early care, you can live a long and healthy life.” Diabetes mellitus , sometimes known as diabetes, is a long-term health condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar (glucose). This happens as a result of the body either does not produce enough insulin or ineffectively uses insulin.   Diabetes is one of the fastest-growing global health challenges , affecting millions every year. Many people live with diabetes without knowing it until complications become serious.  But the good news is early detection and simple lifestyle choices can prevent most cases of Type 2 diabetes. Insulin is the hormone that helps glucose enter the cells to provide energy. When insulin doesn’t work well, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar. How is Diabetes and Well-being connected? The first thing that needs to be understood is that diabetes is not simply about managing sugar levels in the blood or taking medicine without...